Mama, Soil, and Spirit is a collaboration with soil that contemplates relationality with non-human entities.

Anthropocentrism and human exceptionalism have led to a planetary crisis and are undergirded by a nature/culture divide. To have any hope of avoiding an existential confrontation with the forces of our planetary ecology, the human must be decentered in our consciousness. In their transforming, humbling, and re-enchanting ways of relating to the more-than-human world, animisms provide necessary alternatives.

Meoto Iwa, 夫婦岩, the Wedded Rocks near Futami, Japan.

Meoto Iwa, 夫婦岩, the Wedded Rocks near Futami, Japan.

Mamas, Kin of Meoto Iwa, installation prototype.

Mamas, Kin of Meoto Iwa, installation prototype.

Mama, Soil, and Spirit installation tests.

Mama, Soil, and Spirit installation prototype, temperature and humidity sensor.

Mama, Soil, and Spirit installation prototype, temperature and humidity sensor.

Indigenous animist ontologies such as Ojibwe or Shintoism are holistic and inclusive, seeing planetary health as inseparable from human health. When we embrace animist perspectives, we understand that mountains, stones, and soil are all kin. They are alive and possess generative dynamism. 

The sensory activation inherent to animism can allow new ways of seeing and mapping our entanglements with non-human and nonliving entities. One can learn by contemplating a handful of soil and considering the billions of beings that compose the below-ground microbiome and the thousands of genetic remnants of extinct ancient animals and plants.

Big Mamas Resting in Water, North Haven, New York, 2021.

Big Mamas Resting in Water, North Haven, New York, 2021.

In Mama, Soil, and Spirit, I attempt to express the poetry of relationality by collaborating on an interactive artwork with the soil itself. My method of engaging with a non-human neighbor is to access humidity and temperature values via soil sensors using these inputs to shape the dynamics in p5.js sketches. Through the transformations and pulses produced by the changing state of the soil, a liberating, healing recognition of different temporalities and movements, non-human and non-living forces, both organic and inorganic, is produced.

Within the animations is video documentation of soil and holes dug in the earth captured with borescope cameras. These images are layered atop video of a Butoh performance to frustrate and upend the “above-ground” sense of time and space. Within each component of the installation, rocks are positioned as mamas that move in deep time, the soil as the child of the rock, and holes as a spirit, defined by the absence of material. Rocks are the maternal material, weathered over millions of years to create soil. Soil is the fragile child, facing degradation and erosion, and it is the connection between rock and all life. Holes, ontological parasites, are our spirit portal to the below-ground world. 

Mama, Soil, and Spirit installation prototype.

Mama, Soil, and Spirit installation prototype.

Mamas with Bonnets, soil interaction with a p5js sketch, installation prototype.

Mamas with Bonnets, soil interaction with a p5js sketch, installation prototype.

This collaboration with the soil takes the form of an installation. The soil is arrayed upon the presentation space with LCD screens planted into it facing up to the spectator. Since we are primed to look at screens as portals, accepting them as windows into other worlds, as virtual cavities, here they are holes and within holes. I recontextualize our habituated relationship with screens to evoke animistic mentalities, the dynamism of the microbiome, and technology's relationship to its maternal materials. This positioning of the screen also conversely draws attention to the materiality of screens and the digital technologies that rely on the minerals and precious metals extracted from the earth to project us into virtual spaces. 

To activate Deep Time click inside the hole below. Move across X-axis to simulate temperature changes and Y-axis for shifts in humidity. The soil sound was recorded in a 39” deep hole next to a wetland, Sag Harbor, NY, 2021.

 

Mama’s Boy, a “rock boy” entity based on an image of a boy merged with a rock found in Bayazeh, Yazd Province, Iran, visit him on google maps 

 

MAMA, SOIL, AND SPIRIT was installed at NYU ITP Brooklyn, Room 402 on June 28, 2021

Mama, Soil, and Spirit pop-up installation at ITP, June 28, 2021


THREE REACTIVE ANIMATIONS: Bathing Mamas, Tunnel Mamas, and Deep Time

SOUND: Sounding Soil recordings made in Mörschwil, Switzerland by Marcus Maeder ICST/ZHdK and WSL/Agroscope, 2017, and audio recorded by Maria Maciak in a 39” deep hole next to a wetland, Sag Harbor, NY, 2021.

400 LBS OF TOPSOIL: Locally sourced by Home Depot, Brooklyn, NY.

20 LBS OF ASSOCIATION 7 SANDY LOAM SOIL: North Haven, Long Island, NY.

MAMA QUARTZITE: Quartzite, a metamorphosed quartz-rich sandstone, glacial erratic, found in North Haven, NY.

LIME MAMA: Limestone, a sedimentary rock composed mainly of calcite, from the accumulation of shell, coral, algal, fecal, and other organic debris, found on Shelter Island, NY.

HARDWARE: Partially exposed cables and connectors in the soil linking sensors, Arduino microcontrollers, speakers, three screens, computer and outlets.

INSTALLATION VISITOR: Christina Lan

more info at: itp.nyu.edu/lowres/thesis and vimeo.com/showcase/8976993

REFERENCES / INSPIRATION

Abram, David, The Spell of the Sensuous: Perception and Language in a More-than-Human World. New York: Pantheon Books, 1996.

Haraway, Donna J. Staying with the Trouble. Duke University Press, 2016.

Stengers, Isabelle, Reclaiming Animism - Journal #36, e-flux.com, July 2012.

Lewis, J. E., Arista, N., Pechawis, A., & Kite, S. Making Kin with the Machines. Journal of Design and Science, 2018.

Harvey, Graham, Video: We Have Always Been Animists, Harvard Divinity School. November 7, 2019.

Steinberg, Philip; Peters, Kimberley. "Wet ontologies, fluid spaces: giving depth to volume through oceanic thinking," 2015.

Matsui, Keisuke. Geography of Religion in Japan: Religious Space, Landscape, and Behavior, Springer Japan, 2013.

Manitowabi, Darrel. Sinmedwe'ek: The other-than-human grandfathers of North-central Ontario, Darrel Manitow Abi.

Allen, Jamie. The Overgrounds and Undergrounds of Pure and Applied Science, 2018.

Takenouchi, Atsushi, founder and teacher of Jinen Butoh.

Fraleigh, Sondra Horton. Dancing Into Darkness: Butoh, Zen, and Japan. University of Pittsburgh Press, 1999.

anthropocene.au.dk resources including Feral Atlas

Knowledgebase Archive wiki project by Shinnecock artist Jeremy Dennis focusing on Native American locations on Long Island, New York

Jamie Allen who consistently supported and expanded my ideas and experiments by sharing his work and inspirational gems.

Critical Experiences where I delved into social presence as related to animism.

HUGE GRATITUDE TO…
MY LOVE, DAN ROE, WHO INSPIRED AND SUPPORTED ME ALWAYS,
THE INCREDIBLE IMA LOWRES FACULTY AND WONDROUS RESIDENTS,
MY BEAUTIFUL SUPERTALENTED COLLEAGUES,
AND A SPECIAL THANKS TO THE ONE & ONLY JAMIE ALLEN

♥️